Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery is a highly specialized field of medicine that focuses on the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgeons are highly skilled medical professionals who possess specialized training and expertise in performing complex surgical procedures to address a wide range of neurological disorders. These disorders can vary from traumatic injuries and tumors to congenital anomalies and degenerative conditions. The field of neurosurgery is characterized by its commitment to precision, advanced surgical techniques, and a multidisciplinary approach to providing the best possible care for patients.

Common Conditions Treated By Neurosurgery Department

• Brain Tumors: Neurosurgeons are at the forefront of diagnosing and treating various types of brain tumors. This may involve removing tumors, conducting biopsies for further evaluation, and collaborating with oncologists for comprehensive treatment.
• Spinal Disorders: Neurosurgeons address conditions affecting the spine, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spinal deformities like scoliosis. They employ surgical techniques to alleviate pain, stabilize the spine, and improve function.
• Cerebrovascular Disorders: These include conditions such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and strokes. Neurosurgeons perform intricate procedures to repair blood vessel abnormalities and restore blood flow to the brain.
• Peripheral Nerve Disorders: Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome and peripheral nerve tumors may require surgical intervention to alleviate pain and restore function.
• Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries: Neurosurgeons play a critical role in the acute management and long-term care of patients who have experienced traumatic injuries to the brain or spinal cord.

Key Procedures and Interventions in Neurosurgery

• Craniotomy: This surgical procedure involves removing a portion of the skull to access the brain. It's used for various conditions, including brain tumors, hematomas (blood clots), aneurysm repair, and skull fractures.
• Spinal Surgeries: These include procedures like laminectomy (removal of a portion of the vertebral bone), spinal fusion (joining two or more vertebrae), and discectomy (removal of herniated disc material). They are performed for spinal cord injuries, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and tumors.
• Microdiscectomy: A minimally invasive surgery to remove portions of a herniated disc to relieve pressure on spinal nerves.
• Stereotactic Neurosurgery: A minimally invasive procedure that uses 3D imaging to locate and treat small targets within the brain, often used for tumor biopsy or treatment of deep-seated brain tumors.
• Endovascular Neurosurgery: Procedures such as coiling or stenting for aneurysms and angioplasty for narrowed arteries are performed via catheters inserted into the blood vessels, avoiding open surgery.
• Neurosurgical Oncology: Involves the removal of brain and spinal tumors, using techniques like awake brain surgery to ensure vital brain areas are not damaged.
• Functional Neurosurgery: Includes procedures for pain management, deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease, and surgery for epilepsy.
• Pediatric Neurosurgery: Specialized surgeries for congenital disabilities and diseases affecting the brain and spine in children, like spina bifida or hydrocephalus.
• Trauma Surgery: Emergency surgeries for injuries to the brain and spine, including treating traumatic brain injuries and spinal cord compression.
• Shunt Surgery: Implantation of a ventricular shunt to treat hydrocephalus, diverting excess cerebrospinal fluid to another area of the body.
• Skull Base Surgery: Complex surgeries to remove tumors and lesions at the base of the skull.
• Peripheral Nerve Surgery: Procedures to treat conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, nerve injuries, and peripheral nerve tumors.
• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS): This includes techniques like endoscopic spine surgery, designed to minimize damage to the surrounding tissues.
• Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Implantation of a device to stimulate the vagus nerve, often used in the treatment of epilepsy and depression.

Key Benefits Of The Neurosurgery Department

• High Precision and Delicate Techniques: Neurosurgery demands a high level of precision due to the intricate and delicate nature of the nervous system. Surgeons employ advanced techniques and tools to achieve optimal outcomes.
• Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Neurosurgeons often work closely with other specialists, including neurologists, neuroradiologists, oncologists, and physical therapists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with complex neurological conditions.
• Emphasis on Minimally Invasive Techniques: Many neurosurgeons utilize minimally invasive approaches whenever possible. These techniques often result in smaller incisions, less tissue trauma, and shorter recovery times for patients.
• Research and Technological Advancements: Neurosurgery is a field that benefits greatly from ongoing research and technological advancements. This leads to the development of new surgical techniques, imaging modalities, and treatment options.

Call 011-42 888 888 to book an appointment with a specialist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.