Interventional Pulmonology

Interventional Pulmonology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating complex respiratory conditions using minimally invasive techniques. This discipline combines advanced endoscopic procedures with imaging technology to address a wide range of pulmonary disorders. Interventional pulmonologists are at the forefront of innovation in respiratory medicine, utilizing their expertise to provide precise and effective care for patients with lung and airway-related issues. 

Conditions Treated By The Department

• Lung Cancer: Diagnosis and staging of lung cancer, as well as some treatments like airway stenting and tumor debulking.
• Airway Stenosis: Narrowing of the airways due to tumors, scarring, or inflammation, treated with procedures like bronchial stenting, balloon bronchoplasty, and laser therapy.
• Pleural Effusions: Accumulation of fluid in the pleural space around the lungs, managed with thoracentesis, pleural catheter placement, or pleurodesis.
• Pulmonary Nodules: Small, round growths in the lungs, often requiring biopsy for diagnosis.
• Tracheobronchomalacia: A condition where the airways are weak and collapse easily, sometimes treated with airway stenting.
• Central Airway Obstruction: Caused by tumors, infections, or foreign bodies, treated with techniques like mechanical debulking, laser therapy, or stent placement.
• Mediastinal Diseases: Disorders affecting the mediastinum, the area between the lungs, diagnosed and sometimes treated with mediastinoscopy and other techniques.
• Pulmonary Fibrosis and Interstitial Lung Disease: Advanced diagnostic procedures, including lung biopsies.
• Hemoptysis: Coughing up blood, where interventional pulmonology can be used for both diagnosis and treatment.
• Complex Airway and Pleural Infections: Including the use of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) and other methods for diagnosis and management.

Common Procedures

• Endobronchial Stent Placement: Stents can be placed to open narrowed airways and provide relief for patients with conditions like tracheobronchomalacia or lung cancer.
• Bronchial Thermoplasty: This procedure delivers controlled heat to the airways to reduce smooth muscle, offering relief for patients with severe asthma.
• Percutaneous Tracheostomy: A minimally invasive technique to create a surgical airway for patients who require long-term mechanical ventilation.
• Endobronchial Valve Placement: Valves can be inserted into specific airways to redirect airflow and improve lung function in patients with severe emphysema.
• Pleuroscopy (Medical Thoracoscopy): A minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the pleura, the lining of the lungs.
• Lung Cancer Staging and Diagnosis: Using advanced techniques like EBUS and navigational bronchoscopy, interventional pulmonologists play a vital role in diagnosing and staging lung cancer.

Key Advantages

• Minimally Invasive Approach: Interventional pulmonology offers less invasive alternatives to traditional surgery, resulting in shorter recovery times, reduced pain, and fewer complications.
• Improved Diagnosis and Treatment: Precise diagnostic techniques and targeted therapies allow for more accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plans, leading to better outcomes.
• Enhanced Quality of Life: By addressing respiratory conditions, patients experience improved breathing, increased activity levels, and a better overall quality of life.
• Palliative Care: Interventional pulmonologists play a crucial role in providing relief and improving comfort for patients with advanced or end-stage respiratory conditions.
• Reduced Hospitalization: Minimally invasive procedures often result in shorter hospital stays, enabling patients to return to their normal activities sooner.
• Empowered Patients: By providing cutting-edge treatments, interventional pulmonologists empower patients to take an active role in managing their respiratory health and well-being.

Call 011-42888888 to book an appointment with a specialist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.