Obesity Medicine

Obesity Medicine is a specialized field of healthcare dedicated to the comprehensive assessment, treatment, and prevention of obesity and related metabolic disorders. It encompasses a multidisciplinary approach that combines medical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and behavioural strategies to support individuals on their journey toward achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. Obesity medicine practitioners play a crucial role in addressing the complex nature of obesity and its impact on overall health and well-being.

Common Conditions Treated By The Department

Obesity: Primary treatment of obesity itself, focusing on achieving and maintaining a healthy weight through a combination of diet, exercise, behavioural therapy, and sometimes medication or surgery.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Often linked to obesity, focusing on blood sugar control through weight management strategies.
Cardiovascular Diseases: Including hypertension, coronary artery disease, and heart failure, where weight reduction can significantly improve cardiovascular health.
Dyslipidemia: Managing abnormal levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, which are often associated with obesity.
Sleep Apnea: Obesity is a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea, and weight reduction can improve or resolve this condition.
Osteoarthritis: Excess weight can lead to increased stress on weight-bearing joints, exacerbating osteoarthritis.
Fatty Liver Disease (Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, NASH): Managing liver health through weight control, as obesity is a key contributor to fatty liver disease.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Obesity can exacerbate GERD symptoms; weight loss is often an effective treatment strategy.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Weight management is a crucial part of managing PCOS, which is often linked to obesity.
Infertility: Obesity can impact fertility in both men and women, and weight loss can improve reproductive outcomes.
Urinary Stress Incontinence: Excess body weight can contribute to urinary incontinence, and weight loss can alleviate symptoms.
Psychological Conditions: Including depression and anxiety, which can be related to or affected by obesity.
Certain Types of Cancers: Such as breast, colon, and endometrial cancer, where obesity is a known risk factor.

Common Procedures

Medical Nutritional Therapy (MNT): This involves detailed dietary assessments and the development of personalized nutrition plans, often in collaboration with registered dietitians, to promote weight loss and manage obesity-related conditions.
Pharmacotherapy: Prescribing and managing weight-loss medications that are appropriate for the patient's condition and overall health profile.
Bariatric Surgery Counseling and Referral: Evaluating patients for bariatric surgery, which includes procedures like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and adjustable gastric banding. Post-surgical follow-up and nutritional management are also crucial.
Metabolic Monitoring: Regularly monitoring metabolic parameters such as blood glucose, lipid profile, liver function tests, and others to assess the impact of obesity and its treatment on overall health.
Weight Monitoring and Body Composition Analysis: Regular tracking of weight and body composition (fat mass, muscle mass, and bone density) to assess progress and adjust treatment plans.
Screening for Obesity-Related Conditions: Regular monitoring for conditions commonly associated with obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, and certain cancers.

Key Advantages

Improved Health Outcomes: Successful weight management through obesity medicine leads to reduced risk factors for chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension.
Enhanced Quality of Life: Achieving a healthy weight can result in increased energy levels, improved mobility, and an overall better sense of well-being.
Prevention of Complications: Addressing obesity early can prevent or mitigate the development of obesity-related conditions and complications.

Call 011-42888888 to book an appointment with a specialist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.