Reproductive Endocrinology

Reproductive Endocrinology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on hormonal and reproductive health in both men and women. This branch of medicine addresses a wide range of conditions related to fertility, hormonal imbalances, and reproductive disorders. Reproductive endocrinologists are experts in diagnosing and treating these conditions, helping individuals and couples achieve their reproductive goals. 

Common Conditions Treated By The Department

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries and can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, and hormonal imbalances.
• Male Infertility: Reproductive endocrinologists assess hormonal imbalances, sperm quality, and other factors contributing to male infertility.
• Endometriosis: This condition involves the growth of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus outside the uterus, often leading to pain and fertility issues.
• Ovulatory Disorders: Conditions like anovulation, where the ovaries do not release eggs regularly, can lead to infertility.
• Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Reproductive endocrinologists investigate hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and other underlying issues contributing to recurrent miscarriages.
• Uterine Disorders: Conditions like uterine fibroids and structural abnormalities can impact fertility and reproductive health.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Disorders affecting hormones like estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone can lead to a range of reproductive issues.

Common Procedures

Reproductive Endocrinology is a specialized branch of medicine that deals with issues related to fertility, menstrual function, and hormonal reproductive disorders. Key procedures and services provided by this speciality include:

• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): A procedure where eggs are collected from the ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab, with the resulting embryos transferred to the uterus.
• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Directly placing sperm into a woman’s uterus to facilitate fertilization, often used in cases of unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or cervical mucus issues.
• Ovulation Induction: Using medications to stimulate ovulation in women who have irregular or absent ovulation.
• Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation): Freezing a woman’s eggs for future use, commonly used for fertility preservation in cancer patients or those who wish to delay childbearing.
• Sperm Retrieval Techniques: Methods like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA) for men with very low or absent sperm count.
• Hormonal Assays: Testing hormone levels to diagnose and treat conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and menstrual irregularities.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray test to examine the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes, often used in infertility evaluations.
• Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy: Minimally invasive surgeries to diagnose and treat conditions affecting fertility, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or tubal blockages.
• Genetic Testing and Counseling: Assessing genetic factors that may impact fertility and the health of offspring, including preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) during IVF.
• Fertility Preservation Counseling and Procedures: Advising and assisting individuals or couples who wish to preserve fertility due to cancer treatment or other reasons.
• Reproductive Surgery: Procedures to correct anatomical abnormalities that may impact fertility, such as tubal reanastomosis (reversal of tubal ligation) or removal of uterine fibroids.
• Assisted Hatching: A technique used in IVF where the outer shell of the embryo (zona pellucida) is thinned to facilitate implantation in the uterine lining.
• Embryo Cryopreservation: Freezing embryos for future use, either after IVF cycles or for fertility preservation.

Key Advantages

• Achievement of Reproductive Goals: Reproductive endocrinology interventions have helped countless individuals and couples overcome fertility challenges and realize their dreams of parenthood.
• Improved Quality of Life: Addressing reproductive health issues can lead to enhanced physical and emotional well-being for patients and their families.
• Empowerment through Options: Reproductive endocrinology provides individuals with a range of options to take control of their reproductive health, including family planning and fertility preservation.

Call 011-42888888 to book an appointment with a specialist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.