Minimally Invasive Spine (MIS) Surgeries including Microscopic and Endoscopic Spine Surgeries

Minimally Invasive Spine (MIS) surgeries have revolutionized the field of spinal medicine, offering patients effective treatment with reduced surgical trauma, shorter recovery times, and enhanced outcomes. Within the realm of MIS surgeries, two key approaches have emerged as pioneers in spinal intervention: Microscopic and Endoscopic Spine Surgeries. 

Diseases Treated 

• Degenerative Disc Disease: This involves the breakdown of intervertebral discs, which can lead to pain and instability.
• Herniated Disc: MIS can be used for the removal or repair of discs that are bulging or have ruptured, often causing nerve compression and pain.
• Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, which can compress the spinal cord or nerves, is often treated with MIS techniques to relieve pressure.
• Spondylolisthesis: In cases where one vertebra slips over another, MIS surgeries can be used to stabilize the spine.
• Vertebral Fractures: Minimally invasive procedures can stabilize and repair spinal fractures, often caused by osteoporosis or trauma.
• Spinal Infections: MIS approaches can be used to treat infections of the spine, often involving debridement and drainage.
• Spinal Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors within the spinal column can be addressed with MIS techniques to reduce surgical trauma.
• Scoliosis and Spinal Deformities: Mild to moderate spinal deformities can be corrected or stabilized using MIS approaches.
• Chronic Low Back Pain: When conservative treatments fail, MIS procedures can address the underlying causes of chronic back pain.
• Sciatica: Caused by nerve compression, often due to herniated discs or stenosis, which can be alleviated with MIS surgeries.

Common Procedures

• Minimally Invasive Spine (MIS): surgeries encompass a variety of procedures designed to address spinal conditions with less tissue damage and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgeries. Common procedures performed under this category include:
• MIS Lumbar Discectomy: This procedure involves the removal of part of a herniated disc in the lower back that is pressing on spinal nerves, causing pain or numbness.
• MIS Lumbar Fusion: In this procedure, two or more vertebrae in the lower back are permanently connected to stabilize the spine and alleviate pain caused by movement. This often involves the use of screws and rods, with minimal disruption to surrounding muscles.
• MIS Decompression Procedures: Including laminectomy and foraminotomy, these procedures relieve pressure on spinal nerves caused by conditions like spinal stenosis. Small incisions and specialized instruments are used to remove bone or tissue causing the nerve compression.
• MIS Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF): This neck surgery removes a damaged disc to relieve spinal cord or nerve root pressure and alleviate associated pain, weakness, numbness, and tingling.
• MIS Scoliosis Correction: Minimally invasive techniques are also employed in correcting certain types of spinal deformities, including scoliosis, though the extent of correction achievable is less than with open surgery.
• Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty: These procedures are used to stabilize compression fractures in the spine, often due to osteoporosis. They involve injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebrae through small incisions.
• MIS Thoracic Surgery: Minimally invasive techniques are used for procedures in the thoracic spine (mid-back), such as for the treatment of herniated discs, tumors, or infections.
• Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation: For chronic pain management, spinal cord stimulators can be implanted using minimally invasive methods to deliver electrical pulses to the spinal cord.
• MIS Spinal Tumor Resection: In some cases, spinal tumors can be removed or reduced in size using minimally invasive techniques.

Key Advantages

• Reduced Pain and Discomfort: MIS surgeries, including both microscopic and endoscopic approaches, result in less postoperative pain and discomfort compared to traditional open procedures.
• Faster Recovery and Return to Normal Activities: Patients undergoing MIS surgeries typically experience shorter hospital stays and faster recovery times, allowing them to return to their normal activities sooner.
• Improved Cosmetic Outcomes: Smaller incisions lead to less noticeable scars, contributing to improved cosmetic outcomes and patient satisfaction.
• Enhanced Patient Safety: The precision and specialized visualization techniques in MIS surgeries help minimize the risk of complications and ensure patient safety.
• Potential for Outpatient Procedures: In certain cases, MIS surgeries, particularly endoscopic procedures, can be performed on an outpatient basis, reducing the need for prolonged hospital stays.

Call 011-42888888 to book an appointment with a specialist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.